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93349

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Trizma® base

BioUltra, ≥99.8% (T)

Synonym:2-Amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol, THAM, Tris base, Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, Trometamol
CAS Number:77-86-1
Linear Formula:NH2C(CH2OH)3
Molecular Weight:121.14
Beilstein Registry Number:741883
EC Number:201-064-4
MDL number:MFCD00004679

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Description

Other NotesIn a high molar concentration for molecular weight determination of peptides and proteins by gel electrophoresis1; Electrophoresis of proteins on cellulose acetate membranes2; Calibration of polyacrylamide gel columns for the separation of oligonucleotides by capillary electrophoresis3; Determination of trace amounts of fluorine from a single sodium carbonate fusion of small geological sample masses4.
 The pH values of all buffers are temperature- and concentration-dependent. For Tris buffers, pH increases about 0.03 unit per °C decrease in temperature, and decreases 0.03-0.05 unit per ten-fold dilution.
For precise applications, use a carefully calibrated pH meter with a glass/calomel combination electrode.
Legal InformationTrizma is a registered trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Biotechnology LP and Sigma-Aldrich Co.

Properties

product lineBioUltra
assay≥99.8% (T)
total impurities insoluble matter, passes filter test
ign. residue ≤0.01% (as SO4)
loss≤0.5% loss on drying, 110 °C
pH10.5-12.0 (25 °C, 4 M in H2O)
useful pH range7 - 9
pKa (25 °C)8.1
bp219-220 °C/10 mmHg(lit.)
mp167-172 °C(lit.)
 168-172 °C
solubilityH2O: 4 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
anion traceschloride (Cl-): ≤5 mg/kg
 sulfate (SO42-): ≤5 mg/kg
cation tracesAl: ≤5 mg/kg
 As: ≤0.1 mg/kg
 Ba: ≤5 mg/kg
 Bi: ≤5 mg/kg
 Ca: ≤10 mg/kg
 Cd: ≤5 mg/kg
 Co: ≤5 mg/kg
 Cr: ≤5 mg/kg
 Cu: ≤5 mg/kg
 Fe: ≤5 mg/kg
 K: ≤50 mg/kg
 Li: ≤5 mg/kg
 Mg: ≤5 mg/kg
 Mn: ≤5 mg/kg
 Mo: ≤5 mg/kg
 Na: ≤50 mg/kg
 Ni: ≤5 mg/kg
 Pb: ≤5 mg/kg
 Sr: ≤5 mg/kg
 Zn: ≤5 mg/kg
λ4 M in H2O
UV absorptionλ: 260 nm Amax: 0.10
 λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.08

Safety

Personal Protective Equipmentdust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Hazard CodesXi
Risk Statements36
Safety Statements26
WGK Germany2
RTECSTY2900000

References

Cited Reference1. S.P. Fling, D.S. Gregerson Anal. Biochem. 155, 83, (1986) Abstract
 2. J. Ambler, M. Rodgers Clin. Chem. 26, 1221, (1980) Abstract
 3. A. Paulus et al. Electrophoresis 11, 702, (1990) Abstract
 4. A. Hofstetter et al. Analyst 116, 65, (1991)
referenceMolloy, M.P., et al. Electrophoresis 19, 837, (1998)
 Santoni, V., et al. Electrophoresis 21, 1054, (2000)
MerckMerck 13,9842
BeilsteinBeil. 4,IV,1903
 Aldrich MSDS 1, 1815:C / Corp MSDS 1 (2), 3532:A / FT-IR 1 (1), 347:C / FT-IR 2 (1), 542:D / IR-Spectra (3), 203:G / IR-Spectra (2), 183:E / IR-Spectra (2), 183:D / IR-Spectra (3), 203:H / NMR-Reference 2 (1), 304:A / RegBook 1 (1), 371:C / Sax 6, 2558 / Sigma FT-IR 1 (2), 60:D / Sigma FT-IR 1 (2), 61:C / Structure Index 1, 52:C:5 / Vapor Phase 3, 437:C